Separation Method of Disentangled Protein/Cellulose/Synthetic Fibres

HKRITA
Overview

A pioneering attempt to separate protein fibres from synthetic textile material by making use of the triboelectric properties of different kinds of textile fibres

  • Separation Method of Disentangled Protein/Cellulose/Synthetic Fibres 0
  • Separation Method of Disentangled Protein/Cellulose/Synthetic Fibres 1
  • Separation Method of Disentangled Protein/Cellulose/Synthetic Fibres 2
Technical name of innovation
A Novel Separation Method of Disentangled Textile Fibres
Research completion
2022
Commercialisation opportunities
Technology licensing
Problem addressed

Protein (wool or silk) fibres is one of the most commonly used textile materials. It is often mixed with other materials in textile manufacturing. This project uses the triboelectric effect to separate protein fibres from textile waste by a special treatment other than hydrothermal, biological or mechanical methods.

Innovation
  • A fibre disentangler and a separation chamber connected with copper helix pipes in which triboelectric effect occurs and fibres are charged
  • Two high potential plate electrodes of opposing polarity in the chamber to separate protein fibres (positively charged) and other synthetic fibres (negatively charged)
  • A dry separation process without involving water or chemicals and thus the recovered fibres do not need to be cleaned and dried up before use
Key impact
  • A waterless and chemical-free extraction of protein fibres from textile waste
  • Making recycled protein fibres ready for re-dyeing and re-weaving to form new textiles
  • A more sustainable option over the use of virgin fibres to reduce greenhouse gases.
Award
  • Silver Medal in the Special Edition 2021 Inventions Geneva Evaluation Days
Application
  • Textile recycling

Patent

  • 202111181117
The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA)

Established in 2006, The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel (HKRITA) is funded by the Innovation and Technology Commission of the HKSAR government, and hosted by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. 

HKRITA has achieved research deliverables over the years around our research clusters targeting in sustainability, industry advancement and social benefits through our centre-owned research teams and laboratories as well as collaborations with industry partners and institutions. 

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