
This innovation aims at developing a non-vacuum process that can be incorporated into the manufacturing process of electrochormic glass for enhancing the stability and durability. The electrochromic layer is deposited via sol-gel route to provide excellent adhesion so as to enhance durability. The transparent conductor layer is deposited via Chemical Bath Deposition to produce stable, uniform and corrosion protection films.
The transparent conductive layer of electrochromic glass is typically Indium tin oxide. It is expensive and has limited long-term chemical stability. The electrochromic layer is typically tungsten oxide (WO3) of which durability depends on the crystallinity. The performance of electrochromic properties on common thermally evaporated WO3 film will degrade quickly after 10,000 cycles of switching.
Centre of Advanced Power and Autonomous Systems (APAS) (formerly Automotive Platforms and Application Systems R&D Centre) was established in 2006 and is fully integrated as a business division under HKPC on 1 April 2025. APAS continues to undertake market-led R&D programmes spanning green transportation, smart mobility, intelligent systems and emerging applications, as well as commercialises R&D results in collaboration with industry, universities and technology institutes to enhance the competitiveness of Hong Kong's automotive and other transportation sectors in new energy and smart driving.